Arrest of Sonam Wangchuk Sparks Unrest in Ladakh Over Autonomy and Safeguards

Ladakh, India’s cold Himalayan desert and a sensitive border region, is witnessing growing unrest after the arrest of noted environmentalist and Ramon Magsaysay awardee Sonam Wangchuk. The activist, widely respected for his educational and climate work, was detained on September 26 under the National Security Act following weeks of peaceful protests demanding statehood, constitutional safeguards, and protection of local resources. Tensions escalated after four protesters were killed in police firing on September 24, when crowds vandalized the local BJP office in Leh over unfulfilled promises. Authorities imposed curfew and cut mobile internet, deepening local anger. Ladakhi leaders, including the Leh Apex Body (LAB) and the Kargil Democratic Alliance (KDA), accuse the government of ignoring longstanding demands for Sixth Schedule protections, a local Public Service Commission, and safeguards against corporate takeovers of land and resources. Wangchuk’s arrest and allegations of “Pakistan links” have further inflamed the situation. Local bar associations are offering free legal aid to protesters, while community leaders warn against branding the movement as “anti-national.” Talks between Ladakhi representatives and the Indian government, scheduled for October 6, now face uncertainty as protesters demand judicial probes, release of detainees, and restoration of trust.